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Offshore
Company Formation & Incorporation
One of the major advantages of the Belizean IBC is the exemption from
income tax, capital gains or transaction tax.
The jurisdiction is highly rated for its banking secrecy; corporations
do not have to disclose beneficial ownership;, and Trusts need not disclose
the names of their beneficiaries
BENEFITS
1. Anonymity
2. Exemption from Tax Legally
3. Very high Privacy Protection (with Nominee Director Service)
4. No Accounting (No Accountancy fees)
5. No Reporting
6. No Audits
7. Business can trade Globally
8. No Taxation on Income
COMPANY
FEATURES
Not subject to tax. The Belize IBC enjoys total exemption from all forms
of taxation in Belize including stamp duty.
No exchange control. A Belize IBC may freely open and maintain any type
of currency account.
No necessary audit requirements.
Speedy and simple incorporation. The IBC Registry routinely incorporates
a Belize IBC within 24 hours of lodgement
of the constitutive documents of the company together with the prescribed
fee.
Confidentiality. Filing requirements are limited primarily to memorandum
and articles of association, name of registered agent and address of registered
office.
Bearer shares may be issued subject to registered agent/professional intermediary
custody requirement.
Only one subscriber is required for incorporation.
The Belize IBC may have only one director. Directors can be corporate
and need not be resident in the country.
Meetings of shareholders and/or directors may be held in any country at
any time and may be attended by proxy.
Resolutions of members and/or directors may be passed without a meeting.
Shares can be issued without par value.
REQUIRED
DOCUMENTS
To register the company you need
1. Notarized copy of your Passport.
2. Notarized Copy of utility bill for address verification less than 3
months old
3. Application documents.
We also provide services for other jurisdictions.
Skitts/Nevis, St Lucia, Panama, Seychelles, Cook Islands, Dominica, Anguilla
and many more.
We also provide offshore accounts.
APPLY
Offshore International
Bank Formation
An international bank can be established in
St. Lucia under the International Banks Act, 1999 (the Act). This is the
legislation that governs the operation of international banks doing business
from St. Lucia. The Act, and regulations made there under, outline the
requirements and procedure to be followed in applying for a licence.
Types of licence
Applications will be considered for two (2) types of licence. The first
is the Class ‘A’ Licence. This is a general banking licence without restriction
as to with whom the bank can do business. The other type of licence is
a Class ‘B’ licence. This licence restricts the persons with whom the
bank can do business. The application for a Class B licence must include
a list in the form of an undertaking of the persons with whom the bank
will be doing business. With the permission of the Director, this list
may be modified after the bank has been established.
Capital Requirements
The Act stipulates minimum capital requirements
for each type of licence.
In addition to the capital requirement, each bank is also required to
maintain a deposit of $100,000.00 in an approved bank (not necessarily
in St. Lucia).
The licensed bank will be required to give a written undertaking that
it will keep and maintain that deposit free and clear of all encumbrances
during the currency of the licence.
In the case of a Class A licence the minimum paid up capital requirement
is $1,000,000.00. In the case of a class B licence the minimum paid up
capital requirement is $250,000.00. The Minister reserves the right to
vary the level of initial capital required in certain circumstances e.g.
Where deposits or loans are expected to be extremely large at or near
inception, or where the nature of the capital is sufficiently illiquid
so as to give rise to concern in this regard.
Capital Adequacy Criteria
The Financial Services Supervision Unit of St. Lucia has adopted the risk-based
approach to assess the capital adequacy of international banks licensed
in St. Lucia under the International Banks Act.
The framework is as follows:-
1. All assets recorded on the balance sheet of a financial institution
as well as their off-balance sheet exposures are assigned to broad risk
categories.
2. The total of the risk adjusted assets, both on and off balance sheet,
is compared to the level of an institution’s capital.
3. The qualifying capital comprises Tier I or Core Capital and Tier II
or Supplementary Capital.
4. The ratio of capital (Tier I and Tier II) to risk weighted assets should
be a minimum of 8% of which the core element (Tier I)
should be at least 4%.
Detailed below are the Constituents of Capital, the Risk Weights for On-Balance
Sheet Assets and the Credit Conversion Factors for Off-Balance Sheet Items
.
Audit requirement
The application must include confirmation from an approved auditor (can
be an auditor from outside of St. Lucia with consent of the Minister),
in the form of a letter, that he has agreed to carry out the annual audit
required under the Act.
Local Attorney Requirement
The regulations require that an attorney practicing in St. Lucia be appointed.
A letter from the attorney accepting the engagement must be included with
the application.
Resident Director Requirement
An international bank must have at least two directors one of whom must
be a resident of St. Lucia. All directors must be natural persons. Most
registered agents provide this service.
Local Management Requirement
The Act does not mandate the appointment of a local manager. However,
the application form calls for particulars of how banking management services
are to be provided. Registered Agents are not permitted by the Director,
to be involved in management of a bank.
Corporate Management
Requirement
The International Business Companies Act requires the appointment of a
Registered Agent in St. Lucia, who will incorporate the company and provide
the registered office. The Registered Agent also maintains the various
registers (shareholders, directors and corporate secretary), which must
be kept in St. Lucia.
The Application for a Banking Licence
You will need to provide the following information and documentation:-
1. The class of licence required.
2. The amount of share capital of the proposed company and the par value
of each share.
3. The method of raising the share capital (e.g. cash investment by parent
company).
4. Certified evidence of capital and deposit requirement. This takes the
form of a notarised declaration by the shareholder of the proposed company
stating how it is proposed to capitalise the company and an undertaking
that the shareholder will provide the capital and deposit required after
the company has been incorporated. Where possible the shareholder should
provide proof that the capital exists.
5. A duly completed and executed ‘Statutory Declaration’ in the prescribed
form, a copy of which is attached, by each director and senior manager
of the proposed company. Please note that this declaration must be notarised.
6. A notarised certified copy of the incorporation /constitutional documents
of the parent company.
7. Particulars of any shareholders loans to the proposed company.
8. Three (3) years (at least) projected income statement of the proposed
company.
9. Comparative financial statements of the last three (3) years for the
parent company.
10. Financial statements for the parent company for the current year up
to the end of the month before the application is being made.
11. In the case of the re-domiciliation of an existing company, (9) and
(10) above must be supplied in relation to that company.
12. The business plan for the proposed company.
The business plan should include:
1. An organisational chart showing the group structure, where the Applicant
is a member of a group.
2. An economic benefits chart showing the flow of economic benefits where
this is not plain and obvious from reading of the business plan;
3. A detailed feasibility study explaining why the proposed company wishes
to establish an international bank and the assumptions underlying the
financial projections.
4. A clearly defined list of intended depositors (in the case of applicants
for a Class B licence);
5. A detailed account of how interest has been calculated;
6. Detailed assumptions (including security measures and risk management
procedure) pertaining to derivative contracts, e-banking, etc. in which
the proposed company may become engaged;
7. A full account of the proposed company proposed Investment Strategy
including evidence that the proposed company will maintain a well-balanced
and diversified portfolio.
8. Details of the Applicant’s administrative controls, showing the division
between operational and administrative functions and indicating the checks
in place
9. A risk analysis report evidencing that the applicant has analysed the
risks inherent in the types of activity proposed
10. Detailed information on the proposed company correspondent banking
relationships, including information on the correspondent banks themselves.
11. Where the Applicant is an existing bank detailed Capital Adequacy
Computation Worksheets based on the assets included in each projected
balance sheet and computed in accordance with Basle principles.
12. Detailed Capital Computation Worksheets based on the Capital items
in each projected balance sheet.
13. Requisite authorisations and consents from the home regulator or that
of a parent company, as appropriate.
14. The business record, competence and experience of the persons who
will operate and manage the bank.
15. Details of the nature and sufficiency of the financial resources of
the parent company and the bank, and
16. Details of the soundness and feasibility of the plans of the bank
for the conduct and development of the bank’s business. If necessary your
registered agent may be able to assist in compiling the business plan
or any part of it. In any event, the registered agent will review the
business plan and projections to ensure that they meet the expectations
of the Director.
17. Details of corporate structure. This requires information as to any
other companies within a group, e.g. parent, associate companies and subsidiary
companies.
The Application
to Incorporate
Once the consent to incorporate has been granted, the registered agent
will proceed to incorporate the company based on the information provided
for the applications. An international bank would normally be exempt from
taxation in St. Lucia. There is an option however, to elect to pay income
tax at the rate of 1% which may have advantages in some situations. When
the company has been incorporated, the registered agent will prepare the
minutes, resolutions and other organisational documents needed to:-
1. appoint the directors
2. issue the shares
3. open bank accounts
4. secure the statutory deposit required under the Act, and
5. meet any other requirements.
After
the Grant of the Licence
After the license has been granted the Director will expect to have been
provided with the following within ninety (90) days of the grant of the
licence:
1. original (or notarised) bank statement showing that the capital has
been injected into the company where the capital is cash, or other evidence
of capitalisation as the case may be;
2. original (or notarised) certificate of deposit showing that the $100,000.00
security deposit is being held at an approved bank; and
3. a duly executed Agreement of Undertaking by the company in favour of
the Government of St. Lucia in respect of the security deposit.
The law firm or registered agent can prepare item (3) above and forward
same for execution by the parties.
Books and Records
Every licensed bank is expected to maintain permanently at its principal
office in St. Lucia books of accounts and records of its banking business.
Reporting Requirements
Operators are expected to know and comply with the various reporting requirements
under the Act, the Regulations and conditions of the licence.
APPLY
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